First Thunderbolt 5 SSD test with M4 Max MacBook Pro!
I just got the OWC Envoy Ultra, which I think is the very first Thunderbolt 5 SSD, promising up to twice the speed of Thunderbolt 3 and 4. I wanted to see how much faster it is, how big its cache is for really large copies, and whether it’s any faster on a regular Thunderbolt 4 Mac.
Design
It’s a hefty aluminum drive with a built-in cable. I’m not super stoked about that, since sometimes cables break and you just need to replace them. But it makes the drive more rugged, and it’s dust-proof and waterproof, which is probably why OWC went that way. For comparison, the Thunderbolt 3 Envoy Pro FX is a little smaller with a replaceable cable, and gets around 2,700–2,800 MB/s.
Benchmarks on the M4 Max MacBook Pro
The MacBook Pro’s own 2 TB SSD gets about 6,300–6,500 MB/s write and 5,200–5,300 MB/s read.
The Envoy Ultra in Blackmagic Disk Speed Test: about 5,100 MB/s read and write. That’s about double the Thunderbolt 3 drive. OWC says up to 6,000 MB/s, but who’s counting?
Large file copies
I copied 538 GB of Final Cut Pro project files (mostly large video files) from the internal SSD. The speed held at about 1.7–1.8 GB/s the entire time. It never slowed down, but it was well below the benchmark speed, and I’m not sure why.
The same copy to the Thunderbolt 3 Envoy Pro FX ran at about 2 GB/s, faster than the Thunderbolt 5 drive, before slowing down after about 80–90 GB, which must be its cache size.
I didn’t like those results, so I deleted the files, let the drive sit, and tried again. This time it started at about 5.3 GB/s, then quickly dropped through 3 and 4 GB/s to about 1.8 GB/s. So it has a small cache for very fast transfers, but past a couple of gigabytes it settles around 1.8 GB/s. This was a pretty unscientific test, so take from it what you will.
On a Thunderbolt 4 Mac
- Thunderbolt 3 Envoy Pro FX: just under 1,900 MB/s read and write.
- Thunderbolt 5 Envoy Ultra: about 2,900 MB/s write and just under 3,100 MB/s read.
That’s higher than I usually get from Thunderbolt 3 and 4 drives on those Macs, so not bad at all.
Is it worth it?
Probably not, for most workflows. I edit 4K video and get by fine with a regular 10 Gb/s USB-C SSD. Thunderbolt makes moving large files back and forth a lot faster, but it doesn’t change my actual editing, and Thunderbolt 5 won’t help that either. Its speed also wasn’t consistent in my tests; maybe firmware updates will improve that.
If what you have works, I don’t think it makes sense to buy a Thunderbolt 5 SSD yet. The pricing is really high, but it’s still half of what Apple charges for storage upgrades ($800 for 2 TB, $1,200 for 4 TB), and Thunderbolt 3 drives are cheaper still.
Links
- Thunderbolt 5 SSD
- Thunderbolt 3 SSD
- NVME
- NVME Enclosure
- CalDigit is my dock partner
- https://www.threads.net/@jerryschulzeonyt
- My iPhone Art
- Grovemade Desk Mat and Knife (save 10% JERRY10)
- UNLIMITED Cloud Backup for your Mac with Backblaze
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