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First Thunderbolt 5 SSD test with M4 Max MacBook Pro!

8:05 video

I just got the OWC Envoy Ultra, which I think is the very first Thunderbolt 5 SSD, promising up to twice the speed of Thunderbolt 3 and 4. I wanted to see how much faster it is, how big its cache is for really large copies, and whether it’s any faster on a regular Thunderbolt 4 Mac.

Design

It’s a hefty aluminum drive with a built-in cable. I’m not super stoked about that, since sometimes cables break and you just need to replace them. But it makes the drive more rugged, and it’s dust-proof and waterproof, which is probably why OWC went that way. For comparison, the Thunderbolt 3 Envoy Pro FX is a little smaller with a replaceable cable, and gets around 2,700–2,800 MB/s.

Benchmarks on the M4 Max MacBook Pro

The MacBook Pro’s own 2 TB SSD gets about 6,300–6,500 MB/s write and 5,200–5,300 MB/s read.

The Envoy Ultra in Blackmagic Disk Speed Test: about 5,100 MB/s read and write. That’s about double the Thunderbolt 3 drive. OWC says up to 6,000 MB/s, but who’s counting?

Large file copies

I copied 538 GB of Final Cut Pro project files (mostly large video files) from the internal SSD. The speed held at about 1.7–1.8 GB/s the entire time. It never slowed down, but it was well below the benchmark speed, and I’m not sure why.

The same copy to the Thunderbolt 3 Envoy Pro FX ran at about 2 GB/s, faster than the Thunderbolt 5 drive, before slowing down after about 80–90 GB, which must be its cache size.

I didn’t like those results, so I deleted the files, let the drive sit, and tried again. This time it started at about 5.3 GB/s, then quickly dropped through 3 and 4 GB/s to about 1.8 GB/s. So it has a small cache for very fast transfers, but past a couple of gigabytes it settles around 1.8 GB/s. This was a pretty unscientific test, so take from it what you will.

On a Thunderbolt 4 Mac

  • Thunderbolt 3 Envoy Pro FX: just under 1,900 MB/s read and write.
  • Thunderbolt 5 Envoy Ultra: about 2,900 MB/s write and just under 3,100 MB/s read.

That’s higher than I usually get from Thunderbolt 3 and 4 drives on those Macs, so not bad at all.

Is it worth it?

Probably not, for most workflows. I edit 4K video and get by fine with a regular 10 Gb/s USB-C SSD. Thunderbolt makes moving large files back and forth a lot faster, but it doesn’t change my actual editing, and Thunderbolt 5 won’t help that either. Its speed also wasn’t consistent in my tests; maybe firmware updates will improve that.

If what you have works, I don’t think it makes sense to buy a Thunderbolt 5 SSD yet. The pricing is really high, but it’s still half of what Apple charges for storage upgrades ($800 for 2 TB, $1,200 for 4 TB), and Thunderbolt 3 drives are cheaper still.

In this video

  • 0:00 Thunderbolt 5 is here!
  • 0:25 unboxing and compare against TB3 version
  • 1:28 MacBook SSD test
  • 1:52 TB5 SSD test
  • 2:14 file copy test TB5
  • 3:45 file copy test TB3
  • 4:40 file copy test 2 with TB5
  • 5:43 Testing TB5 SSD on TB4 Mac
  • 6:27 Should you get a TB5 SSD?

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